ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)

ADHD: Disability or gift?


21 Aug 04

Despite the silly stuff you read in the press, ADHD (or ADD) is not a "condition" or illness, and it not only applies to boys but also girls and grown women and men. It is a way of being, the way a person is "wired". Therefore people diagnosed with ADHD do not actually "have ADHD", they are ADHD. So ADD or ADHD people (or ADDers) are a bit different to the rest of us.

Since ADHD is not an illness, there is no cure. Medication is provided to help ADHD people be more like others, helping them to better fit in at school, at work and socially. This is because society is organised by non-ADDers. Therefore, without medication, some ADDers may experience some rejection and criticism for being "different".

However, this difference does not mean ADDers are less skilled or gifted than others, just that their skills and gifts are different.

For example, an adult ADHD office worker will probably benefit more from Ritalin, dexamphetamine and other medications than an ADDer who works in a design studio. It depends on whether a workplace's priorities are geared more towards organisation or creativity.

Some famous people are widely reported to have exhibited many of the signs of ADD/AHDH, such as Thomas Edison, John Lennon, Whoopi Goldberg, Leo Tolstoy and Albert Einstein.

The below table lists some common diagnostic criteria (negative attributes) for ADHD, along with the complementary positive qualities. Some of the negatives are a result of the positives (or vice versa), at other times ADDers develop positive traits as adaptions to their problems.

The below attributes, of course, do not apply in equal measure to all ADHD people. They are simply tendencies. ADHD people enjoy the same level of diversity as any other group.

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA

THE FLIPSIDE

Attention

 

poor with details, error-prone

visionary, broad sweep understanding

difficulty sustaining attention or listening when directly addressed

insightful

difficulty following instructions

original thinking - works out new ways of doing things

forgetful

intelligent

distractible

adaptable

disorganised

busy, high output

fine motor coordination difficulties

athletic, sporty

poor 3D visuo-spatial skills

often strong mathematically and/or verbally

obsessive, hyper-concentrated attention

creative

the inability to focus on mundane tasks

extremely high focus on interesting tasks (also called hyperfocus)

poor finishing of tasks

artistic

poor reading of social cues

humble

Impulsivity

 

excessive talking

verbally advanced

impatient, cannot easily wait turn

devises original ways of avoiding waiting

poorly-controlled emotional reactivity

animated

interrupts others

responsive if corrected, humble

blurts things out without thinking first

spontaneous

difficulty sensing boundaries

imaginative - thinks "outside the square"

overly trusting, naive

trusting

quick to anger

compassionate, kind-hearted

poor timing in interactions

unpredictable and surprising

compulsive joking

fun-loving and humourous

procrastination - difficulty starting tasks

optimistic

Hyperactivity

 

restless and fidgety

lively and energetic

mind is a perpetual motion machine

open-minded

intense aversion to boredom, and need for constant activity, distraction, or attention

hard working

workaholic at the expense of social life

hard working

insatiable desire for physical and emotional contact

passionate

rapid-fire speech, with much topic-hopping

lively conversationalists

References

ADHD or ADD: Signs, Symptoms, and Subtypes of Attention Deficit
www.helpguide.org/mental/adhd_add_signs_symptoms.htm

The Coincidence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Creativity by Bonnie Cramond, Ph.D.
www.borntoexplore.org/cramond.htm

Lesson tutor - 26 Positive Things about ADD and 46 Famous People With ADD
www.lessontutor.com/kw6.html

ADD & ADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder & Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
http://home.iprimus.com.au/rboon/ADDADHD.htm

Did Albert Einstein live with Attention Deficit Disorder?
http://add.about.com/library/weekly/blalbert.htm

 

Note: This page is provided "as is", for informational purposes. No responsibility can be taken for your use of the material.